Pregnant women with periodontal disease are at 7 times higher risk for preterm birth and low baby birth weight than pregnant women who exhibit good oral health.
Nearly 40% of all women suffer from some form of periodontal (gum) disease during pregnancy.
Pregnancy tumors on gums: Pregnancy tumors are small, painless bumps on the gums that are red, purple or pink in color and often occur due to an inflammatory reaction to irritants in the mouth such as plaque and bacteria.
Pregnancy gingivitis: Fluctuation in hormones during pregnancy can lead to inflamed and sensitive gums when oral bacteria is present along the gum line, resulting in an increased risk for gingivitis.
Morning sickeness: Stomach acid can damage the surface of teeth and increase the risk for tooth decay. Pregnant women must use oral rinses safe for baby and mother to maintain tooth and gum health.
Avoid x-rays during pregnancy: X-rays can expose unborn babies to radiation, which can lead to adverse birth outcomes. Pregnant women must request that hygienists and dentists protect their abdomens with a lead apron prior to undergoing x-rays.
Increase calcium intake: Calcium is important for overall bone and tooth health. If mother’s body lacks calcium, baby will pull from the mother’s existing calcium supply, which can put mother’s oral health at risk.
More on pregnancy and dental health:
Top 5 Tips for Dental Hygiene During Pregnancy.
Can I go to the dentist while pregnant.
Kits Family Dental in Vancouver BC is an office that specializes in family and children’s dentistry.
Thank you Triologycare for the great infographic!
